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The diagram shows a plant cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a plant cell. (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. This plant cell is a A xylem vessel B phloem v... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a plant cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

This plant cell is a leaf palisade cell.

The leaf palisade cell is involved in photosynthesis, containing many chloroplasts that capture light energy.

Step 2

Explain how water moves from cell to cell in a leaf.

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Answer

Water moves from cell to cell in a leaf primarily through a process called osmosis. Here are the key points of the process:

  1. Osmosis: Water moves through the semi-permeable cell membranes from areas of higher water concentration to areas of lower water concentration. This helps balance water levels between cells.

  2. Cell Structure: The arrangement of cells in the leaf, particularly in the spongy mesophyll, allows water to efficiently diffuse between cells, maintaining proper hydration and supporting photosynthesis.

  3. Transpiration: As water evaporates from the stomata (tiny openings on the leaf surface), it creates a negative pressure that pulls more water upward from the roots through the xylem, thus continuing the movement of water from cell to cell.

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