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Question 1
The diagram shows a yeast cell. a) Describe how the structure of a bacterial cell differs from this yeast cell.
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Answer
Bacterial cells differ from yeast cells in several important ways:
Cell Structure: Bacterial cells generally contain plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that are not present in yeast cells.
Nucleus: Unlike yeast cells, which have a defined nucleus containing their genetic material, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus. Instead, their DNA is found in a region called the nucleoid.
Cell Wall: The composition of the cell wall in bacterial cells can vary significantly, whereas yeast cells typically have a cell wall made of chitin.
Flagella: Many bacterial cells have flagella, which are long hair-like structures used for movement, while yeast cells typically do not have flagella.
Mitochondria: Bacterial cells lack mitochondria, as they primarily generate energy through processes associated with their cell membrane.
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