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2 (a) Which two of the following are external sources of finance? Select two answers - Edexcel - GCSE Business - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

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2 (a) Which two of the following are external sources of finance? Select two answers. ☐ A Loan capital ☐ B Retained profit ☐ C Sales revenue ☐ D Selling assets ☐ E ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Which two of the following are external sources of finance? Select two answers - Edexcel - GCSE Business - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which two of the following are external sources of finance?

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Answer

The correct answers are:

  • A Loan capital
  • E Share capital

Loan capital refers to funds borrowed from external sources, while share capital is money raised by issuing shares.

Step 2

Which two of the following are methods of external growth for a business?

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Answer

The correct answers are:

  • C Merger
  • E Takeover

Both mergers and takeovers involve acquiring other businesses, thus expanding the organization externally.

Step 3

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the gross profit made by the business.

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To calculate the gross profit, use the formula:

extGrossProfit=extSalesRevenueextCostofGoodsSold(COGS) ext{Gross Profit} = ext{Sales Revenue} - ext{Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)}

If the sales revenue is £625,000 and COGS is £145,000, the calculation will be:

625000145000=480000625000 - 145000 = 480000

Thus, the gross profit made by the business is £480,000.

Step 4

Explain one benefit to a business of withdrawing a product when it enters the decline phase of its product life cycle.

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One benefit is that it allows the business to focus resources on more profitable products. By withdrawing a declining product, the business can concentrate on improving or marketing its successful products. This can lead to better profit margins and a stronger market position.

Step 5

Explain one benefit to a business from improving the aesthetic element of a product's design mix.

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Answer

Improving the aesthetic element can make a product more attractive to consumers, potentially leading to increased sales. A product with appealing design distinguishes itself in the marketplace, can justify a higher price, and enhance customer satisfaction, ultimately benefiting the business economically.

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