In 2015, after its annual economic growth rate fell to 7%, the Chinese government decided to reduce import tariffs on some consumer goods - Edexcel - GCSE Business - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 5
In 2015, after its annual economic growth rate fell to 7%, the Chinese government decided to reduce import tariffs on some consumer goods. The slowdown in Chinese ec... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In 2015, after its annual economic growth rate fell to 7%, the Chinese government decided to reduce import tariffs on some consumer goods - Edexcel - GCSE Business - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define 'Economic growth'
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Answer
'Economic growth' refers to the percentage increase in gross domestic product (GDP) per year. This measure indicates how much more the economy is producing over a designated year compared to the previous year.
Step 2
Identify a relevant factor that may have caused a fall in demand for housing in China
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One possible factor is the rise in interest rates. Higher interest rates can lead to increased mortgage costs, discouraging potential buyers and reducing demand for housing.
Step 3
Explain how Chinese businesses could encourage Chinese consumers to purchase domestic goods instead of foreign goods.
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Chinese businesses could improve the quality of their products to compete better with foreign goods. By enhancing product standards, they can increase consumer confidence in domestic items. Additionally, they might lower prices and engage in targeted promotions to stimulate demand. This would not only help domestic products gain market share but also enhance their perceived value among consumers.
Step 4
Identify an advantage and a disadvantage of China reducing import tariffs on consumer goods.
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An advantage of reducing import tariffs is that it can lead to better trade relations with foreign countries, promoting international cooperation. This, in turn, can boost spending and economic growth in China as foreign goods become more accessible.
A possible disadvantage is that the import of foreign goods may hinder domestic businesses, as cheaper imports could attract consumers away from locally produced goods. This might lead to lower revenue for domestic companies and impact the overall health of the domestic economy.