Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia.
These compounds can be used as fertilisers.
(a) Ammonia solution is alkaline.
Which of the followin... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Ammonia solution is alkaline.
Which of the following could be used to show that ammonia solution is alkaline?
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Answer
The correct answer is B, a pH meter, which is specifically designed to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Step 2
Give one advantage of using fertilisers made from ammonia rather than using manure.
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Answer
One advantage of using fertilisers made from ammonia is that they often provide a more concentrated source of nutrients, allowing for more efficient fertilisation and easier application than the bulkier manure.
Step 3
In the first step, 25 cm³ of dilute phosphoric acid was placed in a beaker.
Give the name of a piece of apparatus that could be used to measure out the 25 cm³ dilute phosphoric acid.
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Answer
A suitable piece of apparatus to measure out 25 cm³ of dilute phosphoric acid is a graduated pipette.
Step 4
Complete the word equation for this reaction.
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Answer
ammonia + phosphoric acid → ammonium phosphate
Step 5
Describe how pure, dry crystals of ammonium phosphate are obtained from the ammonium phosphate solution.
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Answer
To obtain pure, dry crystals of ammonium phosphate, first heat the solution to allow water to evaporate. After evaporation, filter the solution to collect the dry crystals formed.