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Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia. These compounds can be used as fertilisers. (a) Ammonia solution is alkaline. Which of the followin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate are made from ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Ammonia solution is alkaline. Which of the following could be used to show that ammonia solution is alkaline?

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Answer

The correct answer is B, a pH meter, which is specifically designed to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

Step 2

Give one advantage of using fertilisers made from ammonia rather than using manure.

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Answer

One advantage of using fertilisers made from ammonia is that they often provide a more concentrated source of nutrients, allowing for more efficient fertilisation and easier application than the bulkier manure.

Step 3

In the first step, 25 cm³ of dilute phosphoric acid was placed in a beaker. Give the name of a piece of apparatus that could be used to measure out the 25 cm³ dilute phosphoric acid.

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Answer

A suitable piece of apparatus to measure out 25 cm³ of dilute phosphoric acid is a graduated pipette.

Step 4

Complete the word equation for this reaction.

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Answer

ammonia + phosphoric acid → ammonium phosphate

Step 5

Describe how pure, dry crystals of ammonium phosphate are obtained from the ammonium phosphate solution.

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Answer

To obtain pure, dry crystals of ammonium phosphate, first heat the solution to allow water to evaporate. After evaporation, filter the solution to collect the dry crystals formed.

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