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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago. (a) John Dalton suggested an early model of atoms. When Dalton first described atoms he said that - all elements ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give two differences between Dalton’s model of atoms and today’s model of atoms.

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Answer

  1. Dalton's model stated that atoms are indivisible, while today's model shows that atoms are made of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons).

  2. Dalton believed that all atoms of a given element are identical, whereas modern atomic theory acknowledges that isotopes exist, meaning atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.

Step 2

Give the molecular formula and the empirical formula of ethene.

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Answer

molecular formula: C₂H₄

empirical formula: CH₂

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