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Crude oil is found in the Earth’s crust - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Crude oil is found in the Earth’s crust. (a) Which of the statements about crude oil is correct? A crude oil is a finite resource B crude oil is a mixture of the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Crude oil is found in the Earth’s crust - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of the statements about crude oil is correct?

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Answer

The only correct statement is that A crude oil is a finite resource. This is because crude oil, being a fossil fuel, is not renewable and will eventually deplete as it is consumed.

Step 2

The substances ethane, octane, and pentadecane are all found in crude oil. These substances

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The correct choice is C: are in the same homologous series. This is true as these hydrocarbons share similar structural characteristics and differ only by the number of carbon atoms in their chains.

Step 3

Use a word from the box to complete each of the sentences about the fractional distillation of crude oil. Before crude oil is passed into the column it is

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heated. This process is essential to convert the crude oil into vapor form so that it can rise through the distillation column.

Step 4

Use a word from the box to complete each of the sentences about the fractional distillation of crude oil. The vapour has been

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condensed. This occurs when the vapor cools down enough to turn back into a liquid during the distillation process.

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