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The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³. Calculate the concentration of this solution in g dm⁻³. Give ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the concentration in g dm⁻³

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Answer

To find the concentration of the sodium sulfate solution, we can use the formula:

ext{Concentration} = rac{ ext{mass of solute (g)}}{ ext{volume of solution (dm}^3 ext{)}}
  1. Convert volume from cm³ to dm³:

    • Since 1 dm³ = 1000 cm³, we get:
    250 ext{ cm}^3 = rac{250}{1000} ext{ dm}^3 = 0.25 ext{ dm}^3
  2. Calculate the concentration:

    • Use the mass of sodium sulfate:
    ext{Concentration} = rac{28.4 ext{ g}}{0.25 ext{ dm}^3} = 113.6 ext{ g dm}^{-3}
  3. Round the answer to three significant figures:

    • Thus, the final concentration is:
    extConcentration=114extgdm3 ext{Concentration} = 114 ext{ g dm}^{-3}

Step 2

Write the formula of sodium sulfate

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Answer

The formula of sodium sulfate can be derived from the ions present:

  • Sodium ion (Na⁺)
  • Sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻)

To balance the charges: 2 Na⁺ ions are required to balance one SO₄²⁻ ion. Therefore, the formula for sodium sulfate is:

extNa2extSO4 ext{Na}_2 ext{SO}_4

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