5 (a) State two characteristic properties of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 5
5 (a) State two characteristic properties of metals.
property 1
property 2
(b) Acids are used to make salts.
Give the name of the acid used to make chlorides.
(... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5 (a) State two characteristic properties of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
State two characteristic properties of metals.
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Answer
Metals are typically good conductors of electricity.
Metals have high melting and boiling points.
Step 2
Give the name of the acid used to make chlorides.
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Answer
The acid used to make chlorides is hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Step 3
Describe the test to show that the gas is hydrogen.
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Answer
To test for hydrogen gas, you can conduct the 'pop test.' This involves collecting the gas in a test tube and bringing a lit splint near the mouth of the test tube. If the gas is hydrogen, it will produce a distinctive 'pop' sound as it ignites.
Step 4
Explain how the structure of a nickel atom, Ni, changes when it forms a nickel ion, Ni²⁺.
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When a nickel atom (Ni) forms a nickel ion (Ni²⁺), it loses two electrons. The atomic structure of nickel has 28 electrons, and when it loses two, it has a total of 26 electrons. This loss of electrons results in a positive charge of +2 for the nickel ion.