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Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals. calcium magnesium aluminium zinc iron copper silver gold increasing reactivity Figure 8 (a) Which metal r... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which metal reacts when added to cold water?

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Answer

The metal that reacts when added to cold water is A calcium. Calcium is known for its reactivity with water, producing hydrogen gas and forming calcium hydroxide.

Step 2

A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals.

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Answer

Based on the observations:

  1. Magnesium: When magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid, a vigorous reaction occurs, producing hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. This can be noted as it produces bubbles rapidly.

  2. Zinc: The observation indicates that zinc produces bubbles at a steady rate and the test tube feels slightly warm, suggesting a moderate reaction that releases hydrogen and generates heat.

  3. Iron: The observation for iron is not provided, though typically it reacts slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid.

  4. Copper: The absence of any reaction with copper is indicated by 'no reaction'. Copper is less reactive and does not displace hydrogen from the acid.

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