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The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. (a) What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid? A condensation B evaporatio... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid?

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Answer

The change of state when a liquid changes into a solid is called freezing. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Step 2

State the time when the gas first started to form a liquid.

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Answer

From the graph in Figure 1, the gas first started to form a liquid at 4 minutes.

Step 3

Calculate the number of minutes it took from the gas first starting to form a liquid until the substance was completely liquid.

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Answer

The time it took from the gas starting to form a liquid at 4 minutes until it was completely liquid at 7 minutes is:

74=3extminutes7 - 4 = 3 ext{ minutes}

Step 4

give the letter of the substance that is a solid at 20°C

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Answer

The substance that is a solid at 20°C is W (since its melting point is -220°C, which is below 20°C).

Step 5

give the letter of a substance that is a liquid at 50°C.

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Answer

The substance that is a liquid at 50°C is Y (since its boiling point is 59°C, which is above 50°C but below 20°C).

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