Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 6
Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals.
calcium
magnesium
aluminium
zinc
iron
copper
silver
gold
increasing reactivity
Figure 8
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 8 shows part of the reactivity series of metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which metal reacts when added to cold water?
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Answer
The metal that reacts when added to cold water is A) calcium. Calcium is situated high on the reactivity series and readily reacts with cold water to produce hydrogen gas and calcium hydroxide.
Step 2
A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals.
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Answer
For the observations of the metals:
Magnesium: Bubbles produced at a steady rate, indicating the release of hydrogen gas, and may feel warm due to an exothermic reaction.
Zinc: The test tube feels slightly warm, which suggests zinc is reacting but at a slower rate compared to magnesium since it is lower in reactivity.
Iron: No observable reaction indicated.
Copper: No reaction occurs as copper is less reactive than zinc and does not displace hydrogen from the acid.