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In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

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In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured. The method used was step 1 measure 200 cm³ dilute hydro... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

a) State what should be done after step 2 to make sure that any reaction is complete.

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Answer

After step 2, the mixture should be stirred or swirled to ensure that the powdered calcium hydroxide completely reacts with the dilute hydrochloric acid. This can be done using a stirring rod or by gently shaking the beaker. It's essential to mix the solution thoroughly so that the reaction completes.

Step 2

b) Complete the word equation for the reaction.

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Answer

calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid → calcium chloride + water

Step 3

c) Which row of the table shows the state symbols for powdered calcium hydroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid in the balanced chemical equation?

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Answer

The correct answer is Row A: calcium hydroxide is (s) for solid, and hydrochloric acid is (aq) for aqueous solution.

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