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6 (a) 3.14g of solid copper sulfate was dissolved in water and made up to 250 cm³ of solution - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1

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6 (a) 3.14g of solid copper sulfate was dissolved in water and made up to 250 cm³ of solution. Calculate the concentration of this copper sulfate solution in g dm⁻³... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) 3.14g of solid copper sulfate was dissolved in water and made up to 250 cm³ of solution - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the concentration of this copper sulfate solution in g dm⁻³.

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Answer

To find the concentration, we use the formula:

ext{concentration (g dm}^{-3} ext{)} = rac{ ext{mass of solid (g)}}{ ext{volume of solution (dm}^{3} ext{)} }

Here, the mass of solid copper sulfate is 3.14 g and the volume of the solution is 250 cm³, which is equivalent to 0.250 dm³.

Plugging in the values:

ext{concentration} = rac{3.14 ext{ g}}{0.250 ext{ dm}^3} = 12.56 ext{ g dm}^{-3}

Step 2

State what would be seen in the reaction.

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Answer

During the reaction, a blue precipitate of copper hydroxide would be seen forming in the solution.

Step 3

Complete the balanced equation for the reaction by adding a number in front of NaOH.

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Answer

The balanced equation is:

2extNaOH+extCuSO4ightarrowextCu(OH)2+extNa2extSO42 ext{ NaOH} + ext{ CuSO}_4 ightarrow ext{ Cu(OH)}_2 + ext{ Na}_2 ext{SO}_4

Step 4

Describe how to obtain a pure, dry sample of the precipitate of copper hydroxide from the reaction mixture.

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Answer

To obtain a pure, dry sample of copper hydroxide, follow these steps:

  1. Filter the mixture to separate the blue precipitate of copper hydroxide from the sodium sulfate solution.
  2. Rinse the precipitate with distilled water to remove impurities.
  3. Allow the filter paper with the precipitate to dry in air or place it in a warm oven to expedite the drying process.
  4. Once dry, carefully remove the copper hydroxide from the filter paper to obtain a pure sample.

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