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a) Water, acidified with a small amount of dilute sulfuric acid, can be decomposed by electrolysis using the apparatus shown - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1

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a) Water, acidified with a small amount of dilute sulfuric acid, can be decomposed by electrolysis using the apparatus shown. (i) State the form of energy used to c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Water, acidified with a small amount of dilute sulfuric acid, can be decomposed by electrolysis using the apparatus shown - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

i) State the form of energy used to carry out the electrolysis.

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Answer

The form of energy used to carry out the electrolysis is electrical energy. This can also be referred to as electric current.

Step 2

ii) Describe a test to show that this gas is hydrogen.

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Answer

To test for hydrogen gas, you can use a lighted splint. When a lighted splint is brought to the mouth of the test tube containing the gas, it will produce a 'squeaky pop' sound. This indicates the presence of hydrogen.

Step 3

b) Name a raw material that can be electrolysed to produce chlorine.

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Answer

A raw material that can be electrolysed to produce chlorine is sodium chloride solution, commonly known as brine.

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