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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. Ethanol can react to form ethanoic acid, CH₃COOH. In this reaction ethanol is ☐ A neu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

Ethanol undergoes oxidation to form ethanoic acid. Therefore, the correct option to select is:

☐ B oxidised

Step 2

Draw the structure of a molecule of ethanoic acid, CH₃COOH, showing all the bonds.

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Answer

The structure of ethanoic acid (acetic acid) can be represented as follows:

     O
     ||
H₃C - C - O - H
     |   
     H

In this diagram:

  • Carbon (C) atoms are connected to hydrogen (H) atoms and to the hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • The double bond between carbon and oxygen is indicated by the two lines.

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