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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. Alkenes are A saturated carbohydrates B saturated hydrocarbons C unsaturated carboh... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

Alkenes are D: unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Step 2

Draw the structure of a propene molecule, showing all of the bonds.

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Answer

The structure of a propene molecule can be represented as:

   H   H
   |   |
H--C=C--H
   |   |
   H   H

This shows the double bond between the two carbon atoms and all hydrogen atoms bonded appropriately.

Step 3

Given a sample of each gas, describe a test, carried out on both gases, to show which gas is propane and which gas is propene.

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Answer

  1. Add Bromine Water:

    • Propene: When bromine water is added to propene, it turns colorless due to the bromination reaction, indicating the presence of a double bond.
    • Propane: Propane does not react with bromine water, remaining brown/orange in color.
  2. Observation:

    • Note the color change:
      • If it decolorizes, the gas is propene.
      • If there is no color change, the gas is propane.

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