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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago. (a) John Dalton suggested an early model of atoms. When Dalton first described atoms he said that - all elemen... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give two differences between Dalton's model of atoms and today's model of atoms.

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Answer

  1. Dalton's model proposed that atoms are indivisible, whereas today's model recognizes that atoms are made up of smaller subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.

  2. Dalton believed that all atoms of a given element are identical, while today's atomic theory acknowledges that neurons can vary in number, leading to different isotopes of the same element.

Step 2

Give the molecular formula and the empirical formula of ethene.

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Answer

molecular formula: C₂H₄

empirical formula: CH₂

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