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This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. The word equation for this reaction is calcium carbonate + hydr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of the following is the formula for calcium carbonate?

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Answer

The correct formula for calcium carbonate is B) CaCO₃. This is the only correct answer among the options provided.

Step 2

Complete the diagram in Figure 7 to show the apparatus to collect the gas produced and measure its volume.

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Answer

To complete the diagram:

  • Include a delivery tube with a bung connected to the conical flask.
  • The delivery tube should lead into a water trough below the upright measuring cylinder, which will be used to collect the gas.
  • Ensure the measuring cylinder is labeled for clarity, and indicate how the delivery tube connects to it, pointing upward into the water.

Step 3

State what could be used to keep the temperature of the conical flask and its contents at a temperature of 45°C throughout the reaction.

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Answer

A water bath should be used to maintain the temperature at 45°C. This method allows for even heat distribution and prevents overheating, unlike using a Bunsen burner, which could introduce fluctuating temperatures.

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