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Vinegar contains ethanoic acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Vinegar contains ethanoic acid. (a) Which of these is a use of vinegar? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. A fuel B perfume C preservative D soap ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Vinegar contains ethanoic acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these is a use of vinegar?

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Answer

The correct option is C: preservative. Vinegar is commonly used in food preservation due to its acidic properties.

Step 2

An indicator can be used to show that ethanoic acid is acidic. Give the name of an indicator that can be used and state its colour in the acid.

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Answer

One common indicator is litmus. In the presence of ethanoic acid, litmus turns red.

Step 3

If a bottle of wine is left open, ethanoic acid is formed when ethanol in the wine is oxidised by ________.

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Answer

oxygen.

Step 4

Ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium to give a gas. When the gas is mixed with air and ignited with a lighted splint, it gives a squeaky pop. This gas is ________.

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Answer

hydrogen.

Step 5

When sodium carbonate is added to dilute ethanoic acid, effervescence occurs. The effervescence is bubbles of ________.

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Answer

carbon dioxide.

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