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Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite. State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extrac... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted.

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Answer

The naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted are called ores.

Step 2

Write the word equation for this reaction.

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Answer

iron oxide + carbon → iron + carbon dioxide

Step 3

Use the information from the table to suggest reasons why iron is converted to these alloy steels.

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Answer

Iron is often converted to alloy steels to increase its strength and resistance to rusting. Both high speed steel and stainless steel offer very high strength compared to iron, making them more suitable for various applications. Additionally, the resistance to rusting is high in alloy steels, enhancing their durability in adverse conditions.

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