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In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

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In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured. The method used was step 1 measure 200 cm³ dilute hydro... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In an experiment, powdered calcium hydroxide was added to dilute hydrochloric acid and the pH was measured - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

State what should be done after step 2 to make sure that any reaction is complete.

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Answer

After adding powdered calcium hydroxide to the dilute hydrochloric acid, the mixture should be stirred or shaken in order to ensure that the calcium hydroxide fully reacts with the hydrochloric acid. This will help in achieving a uniform mixture which allows the reaction to proceed to completion.

Step 2

Complete the word equation for the reaction.

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Answer

calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid → calcium chloride + water

Step 3

Which row of the table shows the state symbols for powdered calcium hydroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid in the balanced chemical equation?

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Answer

The correct row is D, showing that calcium hydroxide is a solid (s) and hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution (aq).

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