The photograph shows a limestone cliff face - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 5
The photograph shows a limestone cliff face.
(a) What is formed from limestone when it is subjected to heat and pressure?
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a limestone cliff face - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
What is formed from limestone when it is subjected to heat and pressure?
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Answer
Marble is formed from limestone when it is subjected to heat and pressure. This metamorphic process causes the calcite in the limestone to recrystallize, resulting in a denser rock.
Step 2
Give an advantage and a disadvantage, to local communities, of a nearby limestone quarry.
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Advantage: Quarrying limestone creates local jobs and can boost the local economy through the sale of materials.
Disadvantage: Quarrying can lead to environmental degradation, including loss of biodiversity and disruption of local habitats.
Step 3
Describe how limewater can be made from calcium carbonate.
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Limewater can be made from calcium carbonate by heating the calcium carbonate to produce calcium oxide, which, when mixed with water, forms calcium hydroxide. This process is known as calcination.
Step 4
Describe how the limestone was originally formed and has become the cliff face shown in the photograph.
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Limestone was originally formed from the accumulation of sediments, including shells and marine organisms, at the bottom of ancient seas. Over millions of years, these sediments compacted and cemented together, forming limestone. Geological actions, such as tectonic uplift, have then forced these limestone layers upwards, creating the cliff face observed in the photograph. Erosion over time further shaped the cliff, revealing the limestone structure.