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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago. (a) John Dalton suggested an early model of atoms. When Dalton first described atoms he said that that - all el... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give two differences between Dalton's model of atoms and today's model of atoms.

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Answer

  1. Dalton's model proposed that atoms are indivisible, whereas today's model recognizes that atoms consist of subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.

  2. Dalton's model stated that all atoms of a specific element are identical, but modern atomic theory acknowledges that atoms can have different isotopes, leading to variations in neutron numbers.

Step 2

Give the molecular formula of ethene.

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Answer

The molecular formula of ethene is C₂H₄.

Step 3

Give the empirical formula of ethene.

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Answer

The empirical formula of ethene is CH₂.

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