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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water. (ii) A test for chloride ions is carried out ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water.

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Answer

To prepare a solution of sodium chloride, begin by adding sodium chloride crystals to distilled water. Make sure to use a suitable container such as a test tube or a beaker. Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure the sodium chloride dissolves completely.

Step 2

Identify the three tests for chloride ions and place them in the order they occur in the test.

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Answer

  1. P: Add silver nitrate solution to the solution.
  2. Q: A white precipitate forms.
  3. R: Add dilute nitric acid to the solution.

Step 3

Choose the formula of sodium hydroxide.

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Answer

C NaOH

Step 4

Complete the sentence about ammonia gas.

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Answer

B alkaline

Step 5

Give the name of the solid.

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Answer

sodium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate

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