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4 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

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4 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. An acid reacts with a metal oxide to form ☐ A salt and hydrogen only ☐ B s... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

In this reaction, an acid reacts with a metal oxide to form:

  • D a salt and water only.

This is because the general reaction of an acid with a metal oxide produces a salt and water.

Step 2

State two things you would see when solid copper carbonate reacts with dilute nitric acid.

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Answer

When solid copper carbonate reacts with dilute nitric acid, you would observe the following:

  1. The copper carbonate (green solid) disappears as it reacts.
  2. Effervescence or bubbling occurs, indicating the release of carbon dioxide gas.

Step 3

Write the balanced equation for the reaction of copper carbonate with dilute nitric acid.

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Answer

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CuCO3(s)+2HNO3(aq)Cu(NO3)2(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)\text{CuCO}_3 (s) + 2\text{HNO}_3 (aq) \rightarrow \text{Cu(NO}_3)_2 (aq) + \text{CO}_2 (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l)

Step 4

Explain what is meant by electrolysis.

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Answer

Electrolysis is the process of using electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. It involves the decomposition of a compound into its constituent elements or simpler compounds through the application of a direct electric current. This process occurs in an electrolyte solution where ions migrate to the electrodes.

Step 5

Describe a test to show the gas is oxygen.

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Answer

To test for oxygen gas, you can use a glowing splint. Here’s how:

  1. Insert a glowing splint into the test tube containing the gas.
  2. If oxygen is present, the glowing splint will reignite or relight brightly, confirming the presence of oxygen.

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