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Tests are carried out to identify the ions in two solids, P and Q - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Tests are carried out to identify the ions in two solids, P and Q. (a) A flame test is used to identify the metal ions in each of these solids. (i) Describe how to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tests are carried out to identify the ions in two solids, P and Q - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how to do a flame test.

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Answer

To perform a flame test:

  1. Take a clean, metal wire loop.
  2. Dip the wire into the solid sample to be tested, ensuring it picks up a small amount of the substance.
  3. Hold the wire in the Bunsen flame.
  4. Observe the color of the flame and record the observation.

Step 2

Different metal ions produce different coloured flames.

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Answer

Metal IonFlame Colour
calciumyellow
potassiumlilac
orange-red
blue-green

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