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The qualitative test for chloride ions in solution is add dilute nitric acid then add silver nitrate solution (i) Describe what you see if this test is carried out on a solution containing chloride ions - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
The qualitative test for chloride ions in solution is add dilute nitric acid then add silver nitrate solution (i) Describe what you see if this test is carried out ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The qualitative test for chloride ions in solution is add dilute nitric acid then add silver nitrate solution (i) Describe what you see if this test is carried out on a solution containing chloride ions - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what you see if this test is carried out on a solution containing chloride ions.
Answer
When dilute nitric acid is added to a solution containing chloride ions, followed by silver nitrate, a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl) forms. This is indicative of the presence of chloride ions, as AgCl is insoluble in water.
Step 2
Step 3
Describe the difference between a qualitative and a quantitative test.
Answer
Qualitative tests are used to identify the presence or absence of a particular substance in a sample, providing information about the type of substances present. In contrast, quantitative tests determine the exact amount or concentration of a substance within a sample, providing numerical data about the quantities involved.