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The Earth’s early atmosphere was different from that of the Earth’s atmosphere today - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The Earth’s early atmosphere was different from that of the Earth’s atmosphere today. (a) The Earth’s early atmosphere was formed by ☐ A animals breathing. ☐ B glo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Earth’s early atmosphere was different from that of the Earth’s atmosphere today - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the correct option for part (a)

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Answer

The Earth’s early atmosphere was formed by D volcanic activity. This option is correct as volcanic eruptions release gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor, which were prevalent in the early atmosphere.

Step 2

Explain, using the data, the identity of gas X

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Answer

In the Earth’s early atmosphere, gas X constituted 95% of the composition. In today’s atmosphere, its concentration is only 0.04%, indicating a significant decrease over time. Given the high proportion in the early atmosphere, it is reasonable to deduce that gas X is carbon dioxide (CO₂) since it was abundant due to volcanic activity and has reduced significantly with the development of life and photosynthesis.

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