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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. An acid reacts with a metal oxide to form A salt and hydrogen only B salt and oxygen ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is D: an acid reacts with a metal oxide to form a salt and water only.

Step 2

State two things you would see when solid copper carbonate reacts with dilute nitric acid.

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Answer

  1. The copper carbonate will dissolve in the acid, forming a colorless solution.
  2. There will be bubbles or effervescence as carbon dioxide gas is produced during the reaction.

Step 3

Write the balanced equation for the reaction of copper carbonate with dilute nitric acid.

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Answer

The balanced equation is:
extCuCO3+2extHNO3extCu(NO3)2+extH2extO+extCO2ext{CuCO}_3 + 2 ext{HNO}_3 → ext{Cu(NO}_3)_2 + ext{H}_2 ext{O} + ext{CO}_2

Step 4

Explain what is meant by electrolysis.

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Answer

Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses direct electric current to cause the decomposition of a compound or substance. This occurs when an electric current passes through an electrolyte, leading to the separation of elements.

Step 5

Describe a test to show the gas is oxygen.

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Answer

To test for oxygen, you can use a glowing splint. If you insert a glowing splint into a jar containing the gas, the splint will relight if oxygen is present.

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