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9 (a) Which metal reacts when added to cold water? A calcium B copper C gold D silver (b) A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

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9 (a) Which metal reacts when added to cold water? A calcium B copper C gold D silver (b) A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9 (a) Which metal reacts when added to cold water? A calcium B copper C gold D silver (b) A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which metal reacts when added to cold water?

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Answer

The metal that reacts with cold water is A) calcium. This is due to its high reactivity, as indicated in the reactivity series.

Step 2

A student investigates the reactivity of four different metals.

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Answer

  1. Observation for magnesium: The metal produces many bubbles quickly, indicating a vigorous reaction. The temperature of the test tube feels warm.

  2. Observation for zinc: Bubbles are produced steadily and the test tube feels slightly warm. This suggests a slower reaction compared to magnesium.

  3. Observation for iron: Generally, iron does not react well with dilute hydrochloric acid, resulting in little to no observable reaction.

  4. Observation for copper: Copper shows no reaction with the acid, confirming its low reactivity.

Step 3

Describe the method for identifying hydrogen gas produced.

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Answer

To identify if hydrogen gas is produced in a reaction with metals, apply a lit splint to the gas. If hydrogen is present, it will produce a characteristic 'pop' sound.

Step 4

Chemical equation for reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid.

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Answer

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:

ightarrow ext{MgCl}_2 + ext{H}_2$$

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