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The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration. In the titration, a few drops of methyl orange ind... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the change in colour of the methyl orange at the end point when the ammonia solution has just been neutralised.

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Answer

from yellow to orange

Step 2

Complete the balanced equation for the reaction between ammonia solution and dilute sulfuric acid:

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Answer

2 NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

Step 3

Explain two other practical steps that should be used in the titration to ensure that an accurate titre volume is obtained.

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Answer

  1. Use a white tile under the flask to see the colour change more clearly when the indicator changes color.
  2. Ensure to rinse the burette with the acid solution before filling it to avoid contamination.

Step 4

Devise a plan to produce a sample of dry ammonium sulfate from the contents of the conical flask.

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Answer

  1. Allow the solution to cool and evaporate it in an evaporating basin until dry.
  2. Filter the remaining solution to collect any dry ammonium sulfate crystals.
  3. Leave the crystals to air dry, or use gentle warming if necessary.

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