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Figure 1 shows a mug made of clay ceramic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows a mug made of clay ceramic. Which property of clay ceramic makes it suitable for use as a mug? A is brittle B is not transparent C does not conduct ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a mug made of clay ceramic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which property of clay ceramic makes it suitable for use as a mug?

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Answer

Clay ceramic is not transparent, which helps in maintaining the heat of the contents inside; therefore, option B is correct.

Step 2

Name a material from Figure 2 that would be suitable for coating the metal wire.

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Answer

Polymer would be suitable for coating the metal wire as it does not conduct electricity, providing insulation.

Step 3

Which type of particle moves through the metal wire to allow it to conduct electricity?

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Answer

B electrons move through the metal wire, enabling it to conduct electricity.

Step 4

Suggest one way that nanoparticles can enter the human body.

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Answer

Nanoparticles can enter the human body through inhalation, where they may be absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs.

Step 5

Suggest one possible risk if nanoparticles enter the human body.

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Answer

One possible risk is that nanoparticles may cause inflammatory responses or toxic effects at the cellular level.

Step 6

Calculate the surface area to volume ratio of this nanoparticle of gold.

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Answer

The surface area to volume ratio can be calculated using the formula:

extSurfaceAreatoVolumeRatio=extSurfaceAreaextVolume=150extnm2125extnm3=1.2extnm1 ext{Surface Area to Volume Ratio} = \frac{ ext{Surface Area}}{ ext{Volume}} = \frac{150 ext{ nm}^2}{125 ext{ nm}^3} = 1.2 ext{ nm}^{-1}

Thus, the surface area to volume ratio is 1.2:1.

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