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The elements lithium, sodium and potassium are all in the same group of the periodic table - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 1

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The elements lithium, sodium and potassium are all in the same group of the periodic table. (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The elements lithium, sodium and potassium are all in the same group of the periodic table - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

These elements are in B group 1.

Step 2

Give the symbol of an atom of another element that is in the same group of the periodic table as lithium, sodium and potassium.

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Answer

The symbol can be Rb (Rubidium), Cs (Cesium), or Fr (Francium).

Step 3

One line from alkali metals to soft and low melting points.

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Answer

Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium are alkali metals with low melting points.

Step 4

One line from transition metals to strong and high melting points.

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Answer

Iron, Copper, and Nickel are transition metals with high melting points.

Step 5

Safety precautions for handling potassium.

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Answer

Any one of the following points: 1) use small piece of potassium, 2) use safety screen/shield, 3) ensure students are at a safe distance, 4) wear gloves.

Step 6

Chemical formula for potassium hydroxide.

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Answer

(potassium hydroxide) aq (1) (hydrogen) g (2)

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