Mr. Jones, although a hard master, had been a capable farmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, humans are primarily represented through the character of Mr. Jones, the owner of Manor Farm. Initially, Mr. Jones is depicted as a capable farmer; however, his character deteriorates due to excessive drinking, which affects his management of the farm. This failing authority mirrors the broader themes of governance and leadership present throughout the novella.

Mr. Jones indulges in neglecting his duties—it's suggested that he often indulges himself while his animals are left to fend for themselves. This neglect breeds resentment among the animals, culminating in their Rebellion. The passage shows how neglectful leadership leads to a breakdown of order and the rise of dissent.

As the story progresses, Mr. Jones's character transforms into a figure representing tyranny and control. His inability to adapt to the changing dynamics on the farm positions him as an antagonist to the emerging animal society. His eventual expulsion from the farm symbolizes a rejection of flawed human authority, paralleling the Communist revolutions in history.

The relationship between humans and animals in the narrative also serves to critique real-world power dynamics. Characters like Mr. Pilkington and Mr. Frederick further illustrate the exploitation inherent in human interactions with the working class—represented by the animals. The farm’s rebellion signifies not only the animals' struggle for freedom but also reflects significant historical contexts, such as the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarian regimes.

Through Mr. Jones and other human characters, Orwell critiques corrupt leadership while exploring themes of power, governance, and rebellion. By detailing the transformation of both humans and animals within the novel, Orwell invites readers to reflect on the nature of power and its implications on society.