There was a slight, furtive boy whom no one knew, who kept to himself with an inner intensity of avoidance and secrecy.. - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 17 - 2020 - Paper 1

Roger is a complex character who exemplifies the darker aspects of human nature in Lord of the Flies. He is portrayed as a furtive boy, initially hidden in Jack's shadow, and embodies a growing cruelty throughout the novel.

Roger's Cruel Nature

Roger displays a sadistic tendency that starkly contrasts with the other boys. His actions, especially regarding children like Piggy, reveal his capacity for violence. For instance, when he deliberately chooses to let a stone roll and kill Piggy, this act marks a pivotal moment that highlights not only his enjoyment of power but also the complete deterioration of morality among the boys.

Relationship with Jack and the Loss of Innocence

Roger's relationship with Jack is critical in demonstrating the shift from civilization to savagery. While Jack seeks control and leadership, Roger embodies the willingness to inflict pain. As the novel progresses, Roger becomes more empowered by Jack's descent into violence, revealing how society's constructs can unravel to reveal base instincts.

Symbolism and Themes

Roger is often seen as a representation of inherent evil. He symbolizes the loss of innocence and the potential for cruelty in all humans. His character serves as a lens through which Golding explores themes of power, control, and the darkness residing within every individual. Roger's violent tendencies reflect a chilling aspect of human nature that echoes the novel's warnings about civilization's fragility and the capacity for savagery lurking beneath the surface.

In conclusion, Roger's importance in Lord of the Flies is multifaceted; he serves not only as a character that embodies cruelty but also as a crucial figure in revealing the themes of the novel concerning the darkness inherent in humanity and the impact of societal breakdown.