Photo AI
Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763–64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763–64. You may use the following in your answer: - Pont... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763–64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Pontiac’s alliance with northern tribes
Answer
In the aftermath of the French and Indian War in 1763, many Native American tribes, led by Pontiac, formed an alliance aimed at resisting British encroachment on their lands. Pontiac's War (1763-1766) was a direct result of the British policies that disregarded Native American rights and their territories. This alliance was significant in fostering a pan-Indian resistance to colonial expansion, highlighting the growing tensions between Native Americans and colonists.
Step 2
Proclamation Act, 1763
Answer
In response to the unrest following Pontiac's uprising, the British government issued the Proclamation Act of 1763. This act aimed to prevent further conflicts by prohibiting settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, thereby recognizing Native American land rights. However, many colonists viewed the proclamation as a restriction on their freedom to expand, leading to resentment towards British rule and skirmishes with Native tribes.
Step 3
Use of information of your own
Answer
Beyond the specified events, it is crucial to understand the broader context of colonial-Native relations. The growing colonial population put increasing pressure on Native lands, and despite the Proclamation Act, illegal settlements surged into Native territories. Additionally, the shift in British colonial policies after the war led to rising tensions, culminating in a cycle of violence and distrust. The alliances formed during this period were not merely about resistance; they also represented a desperate attempt by Native Americans to assert sovereignty and preserve their way of life against colonial encroachment.