3 Explain one way in which the recruitment of the medieval feudal army was different from the recruitment of Cromwell’s New Model Army. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

The medieval feudal army relied on a system of vassals and lords, where knights were obligated to serve due to feudal contracts. This meant that service was often seasonal and dependent on landholdings. In contrast, Cromwell’s New Model Army was formed through voluntary enlistment and paid service. Soldiers were provided regular wages, training, and a level of discipline that was unprecedented at that time. This fundamental shift meant that the recruitment for Cromwell’s army was more efficient and professional, focusing on creating a standing army that could be deployed as needed, unlike the feudal system’s reliance on loyalty and land.