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'The experiences of migrants in England, in the period c1500–c1700, were positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
'The experiences of migrants in England, in the period c1500–c1700, were positive'. How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The experiences of migrants in England, in the period c1500–c1700, were positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the statement: 'The experiences of migrants in England, in the period c1500–c1700, were positive'
Answer
To assess the overall positivity of migrant experiences, we must consider various factors including economic contributions, social integration, and economic hardships faced by migrants.
Migrants such as the Walloons brought skilled labor, particularly in the textile industry, which was crucial for England's economy. Their expertise contributed positively to economic growth during the period. However, they also faced challenges, including alienation from the local population and various forms of discrimination.
Step 2
Use of Walloon migrants
Answer
The Walloon migrants, who settled in England due to religious persecution, contributed favorably to the English economy. They were primarily skilled in weaving, which resulted in the enhancement of the textile industry. Their integration into English society did, however, come with obstacles, including suspicion and hostility from some English groups.
This dual narrative exemplifies the complex realities faced by these groups: while they significantly boosted the economy, they also contended with social estrangement.
Step 3
Discuss 'Evil May Day' (1517)
Answer
The events of 'Evil May Day' highlight the negative experiences of migrants. This riot was instigated by local citizens who were resentful of the increasing presence and success of foreign immigrants, particularly the Walloons. The violent backlash against migrants showcased the societal tensions and xenophobia that persisted during the period. Such incidents serve as evidence that the positive contributions of migrants were sometimes overshadowed by societal unrest and animosity.
Step 4
Conclusion and personal opinion
Answer
In conclusion, while there were considerable benefits associated with migrant contributions, particularly economically, the experiences they faced were not uniformly positive. Hostility and discrimination illustrate a significant portion of their realities, suggesting that the overall experience of migrants in this period was complex and multifaceted. Hence, I would argue that the statement holds some truth but requires a nuanced understanding that considers both the advantages and the adversities faced by migrants.