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Explain one way in which patterns of migration in the years c1500–c1700 were different from patterns of migration in the years c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain one way in which patterns of migration in the years c1500–c1700 were different from patterns of migration in the years c1700–c1900.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain one way in which patterns of migration in the years c1500–c1700 were different from patterns of migration in the years c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain one way in which patterns of migration in the years c1500–c1700 were different from patterns of migration in the years c1700–c1900.
Answer
In the years c1500–c1700, migration patterns were largely influenced by economic factors such as the rise of wool production and the subsequent migration of laborers to areas where wool spinning and weaving were in demand. This period saw a significant number of migrants moving to rural textile-producing regions, especially in England.
In contrast, the years c1700–c1900 experienced a shift in migration patterns due to the Industrial Revolution. There was a marked increase in urban migration, as individuals sought work in expanding industrial cities. The establishment of factories required large labor forces, drawing people from both rural areas and overseas into urban centers like Manchester and Birmingham.
Additionally, during c1700–c1900, international migration increased compared to the earlier period, with many individuals emigrating from the British Isles to countries like Canada and Australia, drawn by opportunities in agriculture and settlement. This shift indicates a transition from predominantly rural labor migration in c1500–c1700 to urban industrial migration and international emigration by c1700–c1900.