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Explain why there were changes in the recruitment and training of combatants in the years c1500–c1700 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why there were changes in the recruitment and training of combatants in the years c1500–c1700. You may use the following in your answer: • gunpowder • drago... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there were changes in the recruitment and training of combatants in the years c1500–c1700 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
gunpowder
Answer
The introduction of gunpowder significantly transformed military recruitment and training. Prior to its widespread use, combatants were typically skilled in traditional warfare techniques, focusing on close combat. However, with the advent of gunpowder and its applications in cannons and firearms, the military required soldiers who could effectively operate these new weapons.
Recruitment shifted towards individuals who could be trained to handle firearms, which required less physical prowess compared to the skills needed for hand-to-hand combat. This led to a more inclusive recruitment process, where individuals from different backgrounds could serve due to their ability to learn to use gunpowder-based weapons.
Step 2
dragoons
Answer
The role of dragoons emerged as a response to the need for more mobile and versatile combatants. Dragoons were originally infantry soldiers who were trained to fight on foot but could also ride horses. As warfare evolved, the recruitment of dragoons allowed for greater flexibility on the battlefield. They could quickly engage in combat, retreat, or pursue fleeing enemies, making them valuable assets.
This adaptability required enhanced training, focusing on both mounted and dismounted combat tactics. Thus, the integration of dragoons into military forces represented a significant shift in recruitment strategies, emphasizing the need for soldiers who could operate effectively in varied scenarios.
Step 3
information of your own
Answer
In addition to gunpowder and dragoons, other factors contributed to changes in recruitment and training. Advances in military strategy and technology necessitated the professionalization of armies. Armies began to transition from feudal levies to more permanent forces, requiring structured training programs.
Furthermore, the rise of mercenary forces during this period indicated a shift in recruitment. Economic conditions and the nature of warfare prompted some states to hire mercenaries, leading to a diverse mix of soldiers with varied training backgrounds. This complexity in recruitment underscored the need for more systematic military training to ensure cohesion and effectiveness in battle.