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'The development of new weapons was the main reason for changes in recruitment and training in the years c1250-c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 5
'The development of new weapons was the main reason for changes in recruitment and training in the years c1250-c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer. Yo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The development of new weapons was the main reason for changes in recruitment and training in the years c1250-c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the statement: 'The development of new weapons was the main reason for changes in recruitment and training in the years c1250-c1700.'
Answer
The development of new weapons, particularly the longbow, played a significant role in recruitment and training during this period. The introduction of the longbow in the late medieval period allowed for greater range and effectiveness in battles, thereby necessitating increased recruitment of skilled archers. Additionally, training for archers became more structured to accommodate the demands of warfare.
However, it's essential to consider other factors also at play. Changes in military strategy, the impact of political influences, and economic conditions contributed to recruitment trends as well. For instance, the establishment of the New Model Army in the 17th century reflected broader social and political changes rather than solely a response to weapon development.
Step 2
Subpart: Discuss the role of the longbow in recruitment.
Answer
The longbow revolutionized warfare in England, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Its effectiveness against armored knights made it crucial to English military success. Consequently, recruitment focused on bringing in a larger number of archers, particularly from the rural population who were familiar with the bow. Training programs were established to ensure that recruits could effectively wield the longbow, thus changing the landscape of military recruitment.
Step 3
Subpart: Analyze the significance of the New Model Army.
Answer
The New Model Army represented a shift in military organization and recruitment in response to the English Civil War. It was one of the first standing armies in England, emphasizing discipline and professionalism over the previously feudal systems of raising troops. This development was less about weaponry and more about the need for a trained force that could be deployed based on strategic needs rather than feudal loyalties. While weapon development supported this, the structural changes to military training and recruitment were equally significant.
Step 4
Subpart: Conclude your argument.
Answer
In conclusion, while the development of new weapons like the longbow was certainly a factor influencing recruitment and training, it was part of a larger context that included political, social, and economic considerations. The New Model Army exemplified these broader trends, indicating that weapon advancement alone does not fully account for the changes during this period.