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'The attitude of the authorities was the main reason for changes in the use of the death penalty in the period c1700–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
'The attitude of the authorities was the main reason for changes in the use of the death penalty in the period c1700–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The attitude of the authorities was the main reason for changes in the use of the death penalty in the period c1700–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
To assess the extent to which the attitude of the authorities was the main reason for changes in the use of the death penalty, it is essential to evaluate both historical context and specific events.
The Role of Authorities' Attitude
Examining the attitude of authorities, we can argue that their changing perceptions and policies significantly influenced the use of the death penalty. For instance, during the early 18th century, public executions were common, as authorities viewed them as a deterrent. The graphic displays of punishment were meant to instill fear in the populace and maintain order.
Public Executions
Public executions, such as those in the 1700s, were endorsed by authorities to demonstrate power and instill fear. Over time, societal attitudes shifted. By the 19th century, authorities began to recognize the barbarity of public executions, leading to a gradual decline in their occurrence. This shift in attitude reflects broader societal changes, showing that the authorities played a crucial role in this transition.
Case Study: Derek Bentley
The case of Derek Bentley in 1952 presents another perspective. Bentley's execution for a crime committed as a minor raised significant public outcry, revealing the changing attitudes of authorities and the public. This incident marked a pivotal moment in the discussion surrounding the death penalty, as it questioned the morality behind it and led to shifts in government policy, ultimately contributing to the abolition movement.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while other factors, such as evolving public opinion and human rights movements, also played essential roles, the attitude of the authorities served as a significant catalyst for change in the application of the death penalty. Thus, I largely agree that their attitude was a central reason behind these changes.