'There has been little progress in dealing with the crime of smuggling in the period c1700-present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

In assessing the progress made in addressing the crime of smuggling from c1700 to the present, it is crucial to evaluate various factors including public attitudes and the organization of smuggling gangs.

Public Attitudes

Firstly, public attitudes towards smuggling have evolved significantly. In the early 18th century, many citizens viewed smuggling as a form of defiance against high taxes and oppressive laws, particularly in places like England where the excise tax was very high. This popular sentiment often favored smugglers, making it harder for authorities to combat the crime effectively. However, in more recent times, public perception has shifted towards viewing smuggling as a serious crime affecting national security and economy, prompting increased legal measures and public awareness campaigns. This change in attitude has led to stronger enforcement and public support for anti-smuggling policies, indicating measurable progress.

Smuggling Gangs

Secondly, the organization of smuggling gangs has transformed over the centuries. In the past, smuggling operations were often small-scale and localized. Today, smuggling networks have become highly organized and integrated into global criminal enterprises, utilizing sophisticated methods to evade law enforcement. While modern technology provides law enforcement with tools to combat these networks, such as surveillance and tracking systems, the sheer scale and complexity of operations have made it increasingly difficult to completely eradicate smuggling.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there has been notable progress in fighting smuggling through legislative changes and improved public attitudes, the persistent challenges presented by organized smuggling gangs suggest that total eradication remains elusive. Hence, while I agree that some progress has been made, I believe it is insufficient when considering the continuous evolution and adaptation of criminal tactics.