‘Changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1500–c1700 were more significant than changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1700–c1900’. How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your answer: • New Model Army • heavy artillery You must also use information of your own.

GCSE Edexcel History c.1700-c.1900:Warfare and British society in the 18th and 19th centuries: ‘Changes in the nature of warfar

‘Changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1500–c1700 were more significant than changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1700–c1900’ - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

Question 5

‘Changes-in-the-nature-of-warfare-in-the-period-c1500–c1700-were-more-significant-than-changes-in-the-nature-of-warfare-in-the-period-c1700–c1900’-Edexcel-GCSE History-Question 5-2019-Paper 1.png

‘Changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1500–c1700 were more significant than changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1700–c1900’. How far do you ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1500–c1700 were more significant than changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1700–c1900’ - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

‘Changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1500–c1700 were more significant than changes in the nature of warfare in the period c1700–c1900’.

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Answer

To address the statement, it is essential to evaluate the changes in warfare during both periods.

Changes in c1500–c1700

Adoption of the Longbow and Pikes: This period saw the introduction of longbows, allowing for greater range and penetration against armor. Additionally, the pikemen formed a defensive shield against cavalry, marking a shift in battlefield tactics.
The Role of Infantry: The emergence of infantry units fundamentally transformed warfare, reducing the dominance of knights and heavy cavalry on the battlefield. Knights became more vulnerable to coordinated tactics.
Introduction of Gunpowder: From the late 15th century, gunpowder weapons began to appear, changing siege tactics and battlefield engagements. The cannon began to replace traditional siege methods, leading to more fortified structures and strategies.

Changes in c1700–c1900

New Model Army: Established during the English Civil War, the New Model Army represented a critical shift towards organized military structures, professionalism, and discipline, influencing future military frameworks across Europe.
Heavy Artillery Developments: Artillery became a defining feature of warfare, with advancements leading to more effective range and destructive power. This not only changed fortifications but also dictated the pace and style of battles.

Conclusion

While the changes from c1500-c1700 were foundational, the developments in c1700-c1900, particularly with elite armies and heavy artillery, arguably signify even more profound transformations in warfare. Both periods were significant, but the latter transformed military engagement and state militarization substantially.