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Explain why industrialisation led to changes in warfare in the years c1700–c1900 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why industrialisation led to changes in warfare in the years c1700–c1900. You may use the following in your answer: - mass production - steam-powered trans... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why industrialisation led to changes in warfare in the years c1700–c1900 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Mass Production
Answer
Industrialisation introduced mass production techniques, allowing for the rapid and efficient manufacturing of weapons and military supplies. Factories could produce large quantities of rifles, artillery, and ammunition, significantly increasing a nation's military capacity. This shift ensured that armies were better equipped and could sustain prolonged engagements, leading to more intense and large-scale conflicts.
Step 2
Steam-Powered Transport
Answer
The advent of steam-powered transport transformed logistics and troop movement. Railways enabled rapid deployment of troops and supplies over great distances, altering the strategic landscape of war. Armies could mobilize quickly, change positions, and reinforce units more effectively than ever before. This innovation not only changed how battles were fought but also influenced military strategies and planning.
Step 3
Additional Information
Answer
Beyond mass production and steam-powered transport, industrialisation also brought advancements in communication technologies, such as the telegraph. This allowed for quicker coordination and command across the battlefield. Moreover, the introduction of ironclad ships and developments in artillery highlighted how technology evolved warfare strategies, leading nations to adopt more sophisticated tactics that maximized their industrial capabilities.