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Explain why there were changes in the legal status of migrants in England in the years c800–c1500 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why there were changes in the legal status of migrants in England in the years c800–c1500. You may use the following in your answer: - Danelaw - Jewish migr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there were changes in the legal status of migrants in England in the years c800–c1500 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the Danelaw
Answer
The Danelaw was a significant area of England that was under the control of Danish law and settlers. From the late 8th to the early 11th centuries, this migration led to distinct legal statuses for these Viking settlers. The Danelaw established its own legal customs, allowing the Vikings to govern themselves under their laws, which frequently diverged from Anglo-Saxon laws. This autonomy affected the legal status of other migrants and highlighted how different groups were treated based on their origin.
Step 2
Explain the status of Jewish migrants
Answer
Jewish migrants began to settle in England during the Norman Conquest in the 11th century. They were often granted protection and unique legal privileges by monarchs such as William the Conqueror, allowing them to thrive economically. However, the legal status of Jews fluctuated over time. In the 12th and 13th centuries, they faced increasing restrictions, notably the Edict of Expulsion in 1290 that forced them out of England. This change illustrates how fluctuations in monarchy and public sentiment directly impacted the legal status of specific migrant communities.
Step 3
Incorporate additional information
Answer
Beyond Danelaw and Jewish migrants, other migrant groups throughout the medieval period also influenced legal changes. For example, the aftermath of the Norman Conquest led to significant shifts in feudal laws, affecting populations like serfs and free men who migrated or were displaced. The evolving landscape, including the establishment of new legal systems and the influence of the church, contributed to a broader understanding of migrant status and rights in England. Additionally, economic factors, such as trade and urban migration, played a role in altering perceptions and legal standings of migrants during this era.