Photo AI
Explain why Viking migration brought change to England - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why Viking migration brought change to England. You may use the following in your answer: - law and order - York You must also use information of your own.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why Viking migration brought change to England - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain why Viking migration brought change to England - Law and Order
Answer
The Viking migration significantly impacted the law and order in England. Before the Viking incursions, England had its own systems of governance and law enforcement. However, the arrival of the Vikings brought a need for new systems of law due to the violence and territorial disputes that arose from their invasions. The establishment of Danelaw, a set of laws governing the lands occupied by the Vikings, created a different authority structure. This necessitated adaptations within local jurisdictions and altered the existing legal frameworks, often merging English and Viking legal principles.
Step 2
Explain why Viking migration brought change to England - York
Answer
York became a crucial center of Viking settlement and played a vital role in the cultural and political restructuring of the area. The city, known as Jorvik after the Viking takeover, became a thriving hub for trade and commerce, showcasing the intermingling of Viking and Anglo-Saxon cultures. The Vikings introduced new methods of trade and industry, which transformed York into an important economic site. Furthermore, they established governance systems that had lasting effects on the political landscape of Northern England.
Step 3
Use of Own Information
Answer
In addition to law and order and York, the Viking migration also influenced England's language, culture, and technology. The Vikings brought new words and phrases into the English language, enriching it significantly. Furthermore, their seafaring technology and shipbuilding techniques advanced naval capabilities in England. This not only facilitated trade but also allowed for further exploration and settlement, leading to enduring changes in the English way of life.