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Explain two consequences of the Cuban Revolution - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the Cuban Revolution. Consequence 1 Consequence 2
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the Cuban Revolution - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1
Answer
One significant consequence of the Cuban Revolution was the severing of ties between Cuba and the United States. Following the revolution, which culminated in 1959 with Fidel Castro's rise to power, the new government nationalized many businesses, particularly those owned by American interests. This led to the U.S. imposing economic sanctions on Cuba, which in turn isolated Cuba from U.S. support and trade. This tension culminated in events like the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, where the U.S. attempted to overthrow Castro's regime, further entrenching Cuba's alignment with the Soviet Union.
Step 2
Consequence 2
Answer
Another significant consequence was the establishment of a socialist government in Cuba. The revolution resulted in sweeping land reforms and the push for universal healthcare and education. These changes aimed to address social inequalities faced by the Cuban populace. However, these policies also led to widespread emigration and dissent among those who opposed the authoritarian aspects of Castro's regime. Over time, Cuba became a focal point in Cold War tensions, drawing the interests and conflicts of global superpowers.