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Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the conflict with the Plains Indians in the years 1862-64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the conflict with the Plains Indians in the years 1862-64. You may use the following in your answer: - Little... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the conflict with the Plains Indians in the years 1862-64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Little Crow and the Dakota Sioux Uprising
Answer
In 1862, the Dakota Sioux, led by Little Crow, faced worsening conditions due to failed crops and the government's failure to provide stipulated assistance. Anger and frustration led to the Dakota uprising in August 1862. This marked a significant escalation in the conflict, resulting in attacks on settlers and the beginning of violent confrontations.
Step 2
Colonel Chivington's Response
Answer
Following the uprisings, Colonel Chivington, in command of the Colorado troops, responded aggressively. In late 1864, he led a brutal attack on a Cheyenne village at Sand Creek, believing he was eliminating threats to settlers. This incident would further entrenched hostilities and negatively impacted relationships between the U.S. government and various Plains Indian tribes.
Step 3
Resistance and Retaliation
Answer
The conflict intensified as leaders like Black Kettle sought to negotiate peace; however, violent actions persisted. The Sand Creek Massacre sparked outrage among many tribes, leading to increased raids against settlers. Throughout this period, the cycle of violence exemplified the challenges of coexistence and the struggle for survival for the Plains Indians.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
Overall, the years 1862 to 1864 were marked by significant and tragic events that underscored the conflicts between the Plains Indians and settler interests. The leadership of Little Crow and Colonel Chivington played pivotal roles in shaping the course of this struggle, which had long-lasting implications for U.S. policy towards Native Americans.